The whole chain is upgraded, and the chip welcomes the strongest "light"

The capital market continued to be active. As the leader of this round of market, the semiconductor sector remained strong on Monday. Since September 24th, the share prices of industry leaders in the semiconductor sector such as SMIC and CAMBRIAN -U have doubled.

As of press time on October 21st, the current market of SMIC in the field of integrated circuit manufacturing has risen by 124.45%, with a total market value of 777.1 billion yuan. In addition, the market value of Haiguang Information, Cambrian -U and Weir shares in the field of digital chip design, and North Huachuang and Zhongwei companies in the field of semiconductor equipment also exceeded 100 billion.

"Chasing Light" Guangdong speeds up the cultivation and formation of a new 100 billion-level industrial cluster

On October 21st, the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province issued the Action Plan for Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Optical Chip Industry in Guangdong Province (2024-2030) (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The introduction of this policy has also injected new benefits into the development of related sectors.

Optical chip is the basic component to realize photoelectric signal conversion. Compared with integrated circuits, it shows lower transmission loss, wider transmission bandwidth, smaller time delay and stronger anti-electromagnetic interference ability, which is expected to drive the revolutionary development of semiconductor industry and strongly support the high-quality development of new generation network communication, artificial intelligence, intelligent networked cars and other industries.

The Action Plan aims to accelerate the cultivation and development of the optical chip industry in Guangdong Province, strive to achieve more than 10 key core technological breakthroughs in the field of optical chips by 2030, create more than 10 "fist" products, cultivate more than 10 first-class leading enterprises with international competitiveness, build about 10 national and provincial innovation platforms, foster the formation of new 100 billion-level industrial clusters, and build it into an innovative highland of optical chip industry with global influence.

The Action Plan puts forward six key tasks, including breaking through key industrial technologies, accelerating the pilot transformation process, building an innovation platform system, promoting the development of industrial agglomeration, vigorously cultivating leading enterprises, and strengthening cooperation and collaborative innovation.

Among them, in breaking through the key technologies of the industry, it is proposed to strengthen the basic research and original innovation ability of optical chips, support the research and development plan of key areas in the province, and increase the support of "strong core" projects for optical chips. We will expand the scope of support for provincial-level scientific and technological innovation strategy projects, manufacturing industry’s key task support projects, and expand industrial policies such as R&D subsidies for the underlying algorithms and architecture technologies of the integrated circuit industry, and awards and compensations for the first rotating wafer before mass production to the fields of optical chip design automation software (PDA tools) and silicon MPW streaming, and strengthen product development and industrial application in the field of optical chips.

At the same time, speed up the pilot transformation process, build an innovative platform system, and focus on cutting-edge technology to build a number of strategic platforms. Relying on enterprises, universities, research institutes, new R&D institutions and other innovative subjects, we will lay out and build a number of R&D platforms for common technologies in the field of optical chips.

Support Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Dongguan and other places to give full play to the basic advantages of semiconductor and integrated circuit industrial chain, and accelerate the cultivation of industrial clusters such as optical communication chips and optical sensor chips in combination with the current needs of developing artificial intelligence, large models, next-generation network communication, intelligent networked vehicles, data centers and other industries in the region, so as to build a full industrial chain of optical chips covering design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, and actively cultivate future industries such as optical computing chips.

The "Action Plan" also proposes to implement key materials and equipment research projects, industrial chain reinforcement construction projects, core product demonstration and application projects, and cutting-edge technology industry cultivation projects.

Among them, in the key materials and equipment research projects, we will accelerate the research and development of key materials for optical chips. We will vigorously support the research and development of key optical chip materials such as silicon optical materials, compound semiconductors, thin-film lithium niobate, gallium oxide thin films, electro-optical polymers, flexible substrate materials, super-surface materials, optical sensing materials, electro-optical topological phase change materials, photoresists, Shi Ying crystals, etc. Promote the research and development of key equipment for optical chips. Vigorously promote the research and development and domestic substitution of key optical chip equipment such as etching machine, bonding machine, epitaxial growth equipment and optical vector parameter network tester. Implement the policy of upgrading industrial equipment and accelerate the upgrading of key optical chip equipment. Support the research and development and optimization of related components and processes of optical chips.

At the same time, we will vigorously support the scene demonstration and product application of optical chips in the new generation of information and communication, data centers, intelligent computing centers, biomedicine, intelligent networked automobiles and other industries. Cultivate more application scenarios, increase the application of optical chip products in information transmission, detection, sensing and other fields, and promote the upgrading of semiconductor products in related fields.

China optical chip market scale continues to grow.

As an important part of semiconductor industry, optical chip plays a key role in communication, data center, artificial intelligence and other fields. With the rapid development of cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the demand for high-speed, high-efficiency and low-energy data transmission is increasing, and the market demand for optical chips is also increasing, which promotes the continuous expansion of the global optical chip market. According to the Research Report on the Development Trend and Investment Pattern of Global and China Optical Chip Industry from 2024 to 2029 issued by China Commercial Industry Research Institute, the global optical chip market will be about US$ 2.78 billion in 2023, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year. Analysts of China Commercial Industry Research Institute predict that the global optical chip market will reach US$ 3.17 billion in 2024.

With the acceleration of domestic substitution, the scale of China optical chip market continues to grow and shows a strong development momentum. This recovery trend is also reflected in the capital market. The volume of semiconductors, chips and mask aligner plates has risen sharply for two consecutive trading days, which shows that the market is full of confidence in the prospects of this field.

With the soaring freight rate of commodities and the increasing risk of trade interruption, emerging market economies are likely to suffer "multiple blows"

With the continuation of the Ukrainian crisis and the escalation of European and American sanctions against Russia, the transportation cost of oil, gas and grain in the Black Sea continues to soar, and the rise of commodities is amazing.
In this context, some analysts have warned that some emerging market economies, especially those that are highly dependent on energy imports, may encounter a "triple blow"-higher oil prices, a headwind of monetary policy and a slowdown in global trade.
The chaos continues, and investors are worried about trade disruption.
After entering this week, more and more international buyers suspended the purchase of Russian LNG, waiting for the restrictions on related industries and companies to be clear, and some Russian LNG freighters have been diverted; Financing related to Russian-Ukrainian raw material trade has gradually dried up; The transportation of all kinds of raw materials, from palladium to wheat, has been disturbed more and more, which has caused the transportation cost of raw materials to soar.
According to foreign media reports, Russian oil buyers are facing difficulties in payment and supply of transport vessels, and it is difficult to find vessels that can load in the Baltic Sea after March 10th. The freight for transporting Russian oil on the Black Sea has soared fivefold in the past week. Halvor Ellefsen, an oil tanker broker of Fearnley A/S Company, said, "I have been a ship broker for more than 30 years, and I have never seen such a chaotic situation. I just hope that the local situation can be resolved as peacefully as possible."
As the chaos escalates, the market is increasingly worried about the interruption of trade in the Black Sea.The Black Sea region is the main export region of many important commodities, such as crude oil, refined oil, LNG, steel and many agricultural products, and the Black Sea is the main commodity transportation artery at the crossroads of Asia and Europe.Russia mainly exports coal, grain, steel products and fertilizers, while Ukraine exports grain, iron ore and steel products. Together, Ukraine and Russia account for 29% of global wheat exports and 19% of corn trade, and are also the major exporters of sunflower oil.
According to the data of research institute UkrAgroConsult, the ports of Odessa, Pi Fu Denny, Mykolayev and Cherno Moske in southwestern Ukraine handle nearly 80% of the country’s grain exports, and the disturbance of maritime transportation will undoubtedly affect the import and export of various commodities in this region.
In terms of crude oil, Jeff Currie, head of commodity research at Goldman Sachs, pointed out in an interview with foreign media that "at present, it is extremely difficult to start and operate the maritime trade of crude oil. At the same time, the unexpected follow-up risk, that is, the possibility of interruption of (crude oil) transportation pipelines or similar situations is also very high, which means that there may be extreme situations in which huge crude oil transportation volume is interrupted for several weeks. "
In addition to the soaring transportation costs and the risk of trade disruption, some institutions stopped financing Russian commodity transactions as early as last weekend before the escalation of sanctions in Europe and the United States.
According to informed sources, Societe Generale and Credit Suisse Group stopped providing financing for Russian raw material trade last week. Dutch banking giants ING and ABN amro also began to restrict loans involving Russian and Ukrainian commodity transactions. This means that even without the escalation of sanctions last weekend, the export of bulk commodities with a large market share in Russia and Ukraine will be affected, which in turn will affect related trade.
What is more worth mentioning is that the risk of escalating sanctions from Europe and the United States is becoming more and more serious. According to foreign media reports, some EU countries said that EU sanctions against Russia may be extended to prohibit cargo ships carrying Russian natural gas from entering Europe. White House spokeswoman Jane Psaki said that the United States will further impose economic sanctions on Russia and "does not rule out the sanctions plan for Russian oil exports."
Affected by these chaos, the prices of various commodities continue to rise. On Tuesday, Chicago wheat futures rose 8.6%, the biggest one-day increase in more than 11 years. CBOT soft red winter wheat futures price once rose 4% to $10.23/bushel, the highest since March 2008. Corn futures also rose by 5.3%.Marko Kolanovic, an analyst in JPMorgan Chase, said earlier that wheat and corn are the most vulnerable agricultural products to the escalation of the Ukrainian situation.
On Wednesday, the European benchmark Dutch natural gas futures closed up more than 30%, and once rose 55% to a record high. Even if the International Energy Agency (IEA) releases 60 million barrels of oil reserves urgently, it can’t resist the rise in oil prices. In addition, OPEC+ decided at Wednesday’s meeting to keep the current pace of increasing production by 400,000 barrels per day in one month. Overnight oil distribution continued to refresh the high level in more than seven years, and US oil closed above $110 for the first time in the past decade. This morning, the oil distribution was once close to the $120/barrel mark.
Currie also pointed out that "the commodity market not only needs to reflect the current trade difficulties of Russian-Ukrainian related commodities, but also needs to reflect the risks that Russian commodities will eventually be included in the scope of European and American sanctions when there are no sanctions in this field for the time being. This has further strengthened the long-term structural bull market of commodities. "
Highly dependent on oil and gas imports, Turkey suffers
Since the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, the decline of various assets in Turkey is almost second only to that in Russia.
Despite spending billions of dollars to protect the lira from the impact of soaring energy prices, after the situation in Ukraine escalated, the lira continued its decline and became the weakest emerging market currency except the Russian ruble and the Ukrainian Grivner. In the five days up to last Friday, the yield of two-year Turkish government bonds jumped by more than 210 basis points, second only to Russian government bonds.
Although Turkey’s long-term ultra-loose monetary policy has contributed to the runaway inflation and intensified the selling of Turkish assets, analysts pointed out that the radical repricing of Turkish assets after the Ukrainian crisis highlighted how risky it is for a country that relies entirely on imports of oil and natural gas in the face of geopolitical soaring oil prices. Analysts also pointed out that India, South Africa and other economies that are also highly dependent on energy imports will face similar resistance.
Piccoli, co-chairman of Teneo, said that for every $10/barrel increase in oil prices, Turkey needs to pay an additional $4 billion for oil imports, which will further widen its current account deficit. Last December, despite the sharp depreciation of the lira, Turkey’s foreign trade gap widened for the second consecutive month due to the rising cost of energy imports.
Citigroup further reduced its position in lira in its portfolio, saying that the country’s net energy imports as a percentage of its economy are second only to Ukraine in developing economies. Previously, the lira plummeted in turn, and Turkey’s monetary policy of not playing cards according to the cards scared overseas investors. Overseas investors held less than 5% of Turkish local currency bonds.
Piotr Matys, strategist of InTouch Capital, said: "In the face of another inflation shock caused by soaring global commodity prices and weakening lira, it may be more difficult for the Turkish government to implement its economic plan. The Turkish economy may face another difficult chapter next. "
Emerging market economies fear a "triple blow"
Not only Turkey, but also some other emerging market economies may face a "triple blow" due to the Ukrainian crisis.
Witold bulke, a senior macro strategist at Nordea Investment in Copenhagen, described the "triple whammy" as higher oil prices, a strong headwind of monetary policy and a slowdown in global trade.
Brendan McKenna, strategist of Wells Fargo in new york, said: "Before the Ukrainian crisis, many emerging market economies were still trying to recover from the epidemic. Nowadays, the commodity shock has aggravated the economic problems they face. With the deterioration of growth prospects, soaring inflation and widening current account deficit, emerging market currencies may face tremendous pressure. "
Last week, the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency Index fell for the first time in a month, and recorded the second largest decline this year.
Citigroup believes that other vulnerable emerging market economies include Chile and Hungary, which have just raised key interest rates.BarnabasVirag, deputy governor of the Hungarian central bank, said that since last month, the inflation risk has been "significantly enhanced" and all interest rate policymakers support the need to continue the interest rate hike cycle.
Valma, chief economist of Nomura Asia (excluding Japan), said that India, the Philippines and Thailand may become the most affected emerging economies in Asia as oil prices continue to rise, economic growth slows down and their currencies depreciate. Central banks in these countries have signaled that they will keep monetary easing for a long time as long as it is to support economic growth. Even without the soaring oil price caused by the Ukrainian crisis, its monetary policy would have pushed up consumer prices.
For India, Valma said that a 10% increase in oil price may reduce India’s GDP growth rate by 0.2 percentage points, and at the same time, because Indian enterprises can’t pass on the rising input costs, the increase in oil price will also affect their profit margins. After the epidemic for two consecutive years severely hit the income of Indian families, the private consumption, which contributed nearly 55% to India’s GDP, is still lower than the pre-epidemic level. In addition, India has experienced three rounds of epidemic impact, catering, tourism, education and retail industries have all been affected, and the unemployment rate has soared.
Shilan Shah, an economist at Capital Economics in Singapore, said: "The shortage of supply is still a disadvantage in the short term. Only when the supply shortage eases can the Indian economy really begin to recover. "
Reporting/feedback

During the National Day Golden Week, Bayannaoer started to walk.

There is a saying that Xiaobian is deeply impressed.

Beautiful scenery is a good medicine for recuperation.

This medicine is especially good in China, which covers 9.6 million square kilometers.

The magnificent mountains and rivers are the most miraculous.

But some good medicines are bitter, and some side effects are not few.

Is there any sweetness that still works?

A good place for people to fall into a peach garden and bathe in the spring breeze?

National Day. Mid-Autumn Festival

2020

Meet "the charming mouth of the hometown of 100 lakes"

Blue sky, white clouds, sunshine and fresh air.

Autumn leaves and lakes …

Everywhere is the envy of others.

Calm down and slow down.

You taste, you fine …

Exploring red culture

Corps cultural red tourist scenic spot

The 174,000 Corps soldiers have been in their prime for decades, and they have lived up to the call of the motherland and the great trust of the people. The predecessor of the scenic spot is the 1st Division and 1st Regiment of Inner Mongolia Production and Construction Corps of Beijing Military Region, which was established in early 1969. It is a national education base for caring about the next generation of party history and national history, an autonomous district-level cultural relics protection unit and an autonomous district-level patriotic education base. It is composed of the Inner Mongolia Corps Museum, statues of soldiers of the Corps, stone reliefs and the original group of buildings, which reproduces the glorious history of soldiers of the Corps fighting for the sky and fighting for the land.

Photography/Xing Hao

Admission: Free.

Address: Farm Department of Wulanbuhe Farm, Dengkou County

Tel: 0478-4505809

Three sheng Gongliangcang Museum

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region key cultural relics protection units, Bayannaoer city popular science education base, municipal patriotism education base. The museum comprehensively reflects the history and culture of grain storage in Hetao area. It is the first museum in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with granary as its exhibition theme, which is of extraordinary significance to the dissemination, inheritance, research and tourism experience of granary culture.

Photography/Xing Hao

Admission: Free.

Address: about 1.5km southwest of Bayangaole Town, Dengkou County.

Tel: 0478-4510062

Yellow River three sheng Gong National Water Conservancy Scenic Area

National AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, National Geopark scenic spot, patriotic education base at autonomous region level, Hetao Plain is "born because of rivers, prospered because of water, and prospered because of three sheng public water conservancy hub". Three sheng Public Water Control Project is located in the largest zigzag bend of the Yellow River. The hub project was built in 1959 and completed in 1961. It is the largest dam project in Asia and the only one on the Yellow River that focuses on irrigation. Centered on the water control project, the scenic area is divided into ecological landscape area, Yellow River wetland landscape area and business tourism reception area, and there are many scenic spots such as "the first concentric lock in the world", "the first guzheng in the world", metal sculpture garden, Yellow River water altar, Yellow River cultural square, animal fantasy garden and so on.

Holidays for the benefit of the people: During the National Day holiday in 2020, all individual tickets are at half price (the regular price is 50 yuan).

Address: 2km southeast of Bayangaole Town, Dengkou County.

Tel: 0478-4400004

Enjoy the magnificent view of the lake

Nalin L.

National AAAA-level tourist attractions, national wetland parks and national geological parks. The lake is clear and green, and the sky is blue and green. The first net is fish, and the second net is crab. No matter how beautiful heaven is, how can it be better than the "pearl of the desert"! Nalin Lake is a poem written in Ulan Buh and the desert. Here, the lake is green, the reeds are clustered, the rare birds are gathered, and the fish are shallow, forming a great spectacle in the desert. There are many entertainment projects in the scenic spot, such as sand sculpture viewing, boating on the lake, flying umbrella on the water, grass skiing, flying fish on the water, riding a speedboat, riding a camel, surfing, zip line and so on.

Photography/Zhao Yongjie

Huimin activities: During this year’s business period, all medical and police officers, active and retired soldiers, journalists, etc. in China will be exempted from the entrance tickets of scenic spots with valid certificates (accident insurance for 2 yuan scenic spots is required).

Tickets: 30 yuan, boat ticket 60 yuan/person.

Address: Nalin Lake Scenic Area, Nalin Taohai Farm, Dengkou County

Tel: 4001047800 0478—2601005

Naren L.

A natural "sponge" for preventing flood and ice stress, a paradise for birds and a paradise for photographers. Nailun Lake National Geopark has 32,000 mu of open water, with clear water and fresh air, and thousands of swans inhabit and stay here.

Photography/Liang Jianjun

Admission: Free.

Address: Gacha, Shalamao Road, Bayangaole Town, Dengkou County

Beihai wetland scenic spot

Stuck in Shuicheng, fresh and comfortable. Beihai wetland Park is one of the hottest urban attractions for Dengkou people’s leisure and entertainment in four seasons, including 12 major functional areas and nearly 100 play experiences: water recreation and competition, water children’s playground, natural swimming pool, eco-sightseeing, leisure fishing, self-help barbecue, rare bird breeding, gardening wedding photography, RV camping, car movies, ice entertainment in winter and so on.

Photography/Ma Ruiping

Huimin activities: During the business period this year, anyone who holds a doctor’s card, a nurse’s card and a police officer’s card will be given a free ticket to beihai wetland Scenic Area (including all the most beautiful retrograde people at home and abroad who support Hubei).

Address: 800 meters west of Dengkou Expressway exit, west of Mengniu.

Tel: 0478-4401111

Jinmahu international fishing center

Want to fish, there are standardized fishing ponds; Want to satisfy one’s craving, lake crab in autumn is just fat and beautiful. Jinma Lake is the first aquaculture base in Dengkou County, with a water area of 2,750 mu and 7 standardized fishing ponds, which undertake all kinds of large-scale fishing events in China and are the yearning place for fishing enthusiasts.

Photography/Xing Hao

Admission: Free.

Address: Ziyan Village, Zhenhai, Longsheng County

Tel: 13904784802

South Lake Wetland Park

It is an eco-tourism landscape built by Dengkou County, relying on the unique water resources and combining with the wetland protection and restoration project, in order to make the urban area form a "water in the city, rivers and lakes in the city". There are geological museum, Geological Science Popularization Corridor, Waterfront Platform, Pavilion, Wooden Chair and Viewing Plank Road in the park, with elegant environment and beautiful landscape.

Admission: Free.

Address: West of Tongxinsuo Square, Bayangaole Town, Dengkou County

Tashahai oasis

Wulanbuhe Desert

National geological park scenic spot, explorer’s paradise, sports development resort. Wulanbuhe, which means "red bull" in Mongolian, is one of the eight deserts in China, with a territory of 2,846 square kilometers, accounting for 68.3% of the county’s total area. Diligent and intelligent Dengkou people are good at "turning sand into gold", which not only creates a feat of developing organic agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery in the desert, but also makes it a tourist attraction for desert exploration, desert racing and sports expansion.

Photography/Zhu Yuehai Xing Hao Wu Yun Da Lai Xin Yuan

Da mo chuan sha travel ulanbuhe desert camp

Located in "the most beautiful photography place in China" and the only place where the Yellow River shakes hands with the desert-Liuguashatou in Wulanbu Desert, Dengkou County, it is the most classic desert campsite for self-driving tourism in western Inner Mongolia. The scenic spot has created a series of desert tourism experience projects by using the natural landscape of Wulanbuhe desert, which is pristine, clean, endless and steep, such as extreme sports in the desert, entertainment and fitness in the desert, ethnic customs experience, desert sightseeing, special catering, camping in the desert starry sky and so on.

Holiday activities:

The 2020 National Cross-country Car Challenge and the 7th Annual Meeting of Desert Column in Wulanbuhe Desert of Dengkou County will be held in Dengkou on September 29th.

[Dengkou Tourism] Dengkou Wulanbuhe Desert: Cross-country sand skiing, bonfire fireworks, let it go! Enjoy the waves!

Huimin activities: During this year’s business period, anyone who holds a doctor’s card, a nurse’s card and a police officer’s card can enjoy a 30% discount on cross-country sand-crossing projects, and use sand boards, bumper balls and desert flying carpets for free in the camp.

Address: Gacha, Shalamao Road, Bayangaole Town, Dengkou County

Tel: 13314785959

Huasheng LV neng Deng kou guang fu agricultural science & technology demonstration zone

Xanadu, sand oasis. The overall planning of the park is a core area and four functional areas, focusing on creating green and organic brands, popular science education brands, leisure and sightseeing brands and photovoltaic agriculture brands, and forming a photovoltaic agriculture demonstration park integrating desert ecological restoration, economical and intensive land use, efficient facilities agriculture and animal husbandry, tourism agriculture and animal husbandry.

Photography/Liu Xu, Villi

Address: Dengkou County Industrial Park

Tel: 17852161115

Wan mu guang fu yuan

The vast Ulan Buh desert is rich in light and heat resources, and there are tens of thousands of acres of photovoltaic industrial parks, with an overall planning scale of 1000 MW. It is a model of clean energy development and utilization, and it is also a beautiful and unique landscape in the desert.

Photography/anonymity

Admission: Free.

Address: West of Dengkou County Industrial Park

Mobei Jin Jue winery

Grapes at 40 degrees north latitude are planted in golden land, juicy and delicious, and the color is like amber. They are self-picked and self-picked. The winery covers an area of about 2,000 mu, including 1,000 mu of organic wine grapes and table grapes, 500 mu of jujube trees, with an annual output of 300 tons of high-quality winery wine and 200 tons of jujube wine. "Mobei Jin Jue" dry red wine and Chardonnay dry white wine won the gold and silver awards in the 2019 desert in the world Wine Competition.

Address: Bayin Wendur Gacha, Taohai Sumu, gold placer, Dengkou County

Tel: 0478-4218989

Enjoy an organic life

Shengmu group industrial tourism area

National AAA tourist attractions, taste a good glass of milk and experience the natural journey brought by organic food. Shengmu Hi-Tech is the first brand of organic dairy industry in China, and the first organic milk brand in China to obtain "double certification" at home and abroad. It won the gold medal in the 9th biofach china, focusing on building a world-class ecological sand grass organic industrial chain. When you come here, you can experience the natural and organic journey of grassland, pasture, factory and market.

Photography/Xing Hao

Address: Baleng Industrial Park, Bulongnao Town, Dengkou County

Tel: 15149814777

Mengniu dairy industry tourism area

National AAA tourist scenic spot, milk of grassland, gift from heaven. The color of the scenic spot is mainly blue, white and green, which is full of freshness, cleanliness and comfort. You can wander in the transparent and open sightseeing corridor and feel the changes that modern industry has brought to your life from a distance.

Address: Mengniu Dairy Industry Tourist Area, Bayangaole Town, Dengkou County

Tel: 15148849899

Tracing back to history and culture

Chicken deer plug

The national key cultural relics protection unit, built in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is a famous military fortress that runs through the north and south of Yinshan Mountain in the Han Dynasty, the main channel for economic and political exchanges between the Central Plains of the Western Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu, and one of the earliest urn cities in ancient China.

Photography/Liu Xu

Address: Bayin Wulagacha, Taohai Sumu, gold placer, Dengkou County

yin shan yan ke

National key cultural relics protection units are the most widely distributed, diverse and exquisite rock paintings found in China, and are national key cultural relics protection units. There are nearly ten thousand paintings in Dengkou, and the earliest rock paintings have a history of five or six thousand years.

Address: Bayin Wulagacha, Taohai Sumu, gold placer, Dengkou County

Ulan’ aobao

The first Aobao in the world was built in memory of Ulan Hateng, a Mongolian heroine who died in battle with Genghis Khan in Xixia. There are 69 Aobao in total, with a main Aobao in the middle and a third-order structure, with a diameter of 33 meters and a height of 13.9 meters. There are 68 small Aobao with circular arches around it.

Photography/Xing Hao

Address: Bayin Wulagacha, Taohai Sumu, gold placer, Dengkou County

Three sheng Catholic Church

The earliest place where foreign missionaries settled in the northwest of China, the largest Catholic church in the northwest of China, has a history of more than 120 years. Its architectural style belongs to Western Gothic, and its appearance resembles Noah’s Ark recorded in the Bible.

Photography/Villi

Admission: Free.

Address: 1.5km southwest of Bayangaole Town, Dengkou County.

Tel: 13804783007

Jintangmiao

Ciyun Temple, also known as Ciyun Temple, was founded in the 20th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1681). It is the first Han Buddhist temple in Hetao area.

Photography/Xing Hao

Admission: Free.

Address: Ziyan Village, Zhenhai, Longsheng County

Millennium Populus euphratica

Three tall, tall and leafy Hu Yangshu have a history of thousands of years.

Photography/Xing Hao

Address: Contract Village, Longshenghe Town, Dengkou County

Dengkou local special food

Dengkou County, located at the source of Hetao, has superior natural conditions and rich products. Residents are composed of immigrants from the northern Han nationality and local Mongolians. Their eating habits combine the characteristics of the northern taste of China and the Mongolian flavor, and by using local specialty raw materials, they have gradually formed a distinctive food flavor different from any region in China.

Characteristic goods

A hotel/guesthouse/travel agency

Treasure map su su shou Cang

(Click on the picture above to collect the big picture)

Dear friends

Such a comprehensive and good guidebook.

Do not like, collect, and forward

What are you waiting for?

Don’t be too practical!

Dear travelers and friends,

Your final destination-Bayangaole Station, here we are!

Please bring the best mood and the sweetest smile.

Enjoy the wonderful time of the holiday.

Source: Dengkou County Bureau of Radio, Film and Television for Culture, Sports, Tourism.

Original title: "National Day Golden Week, Bayannaoer started to walk"

The Ministry of National Security promulgated the departmental regulations "Measures for Rewarding Citizens for Reporting Acts endangering National Security"

On June 6th, the Ministry of National Security promulgated the departmental regulations "Measures for Rewarding Citizens for Reporting Acts endangering National Security" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which will come into force as of the date of promulgation.

The Measures consists of five chapters and 24 articles. According to the National Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Anti-Spy Law of the People’s Republic of China and its detailed rules for implementation, it comprehensively regulates the reward work for citizens reporting by state security organs. It is clear that the reward work for reporting should implement the overall concept of national security, adhere to the principle that national security is for the people and depends on the people, adhere to the combination of special work and the mass line, and adhere to objectivity, impartiality and compliance with laws and regulations.

Based on encouraging citizens to report acts endangering national security, the Measures refine and clarify the conditions, methods, standards and procedures for state security organs to implement reporting incentives in accordance with the provisions of superior laws and regulations. Among them, it is stipulated that the whistleblower should meet three conditions at the same time when he receives the reward for reporting: first, there is a clear target for reporting, or a specific clue or situation that endangers national security; Second, the reported matters were not mastered by the state security organs in advance, or although they were mastered by the state security organs, the information provided by the informants was more specific and detailed; Third, the contents of the report were verified by the state security organs, which played a role in preventing, stopping and punishing acts endangering state security and made contributions. The Measures, in combination with the practice of reporting rewards by state security organs, clarify that the implementation methods of rewards include spiritual rewards and material rewards, and demarcate four levels of reward standards according to the extent to which reports play a role and make contributions.

With regard to legal responsibility, the Measures clarify six situations in which the staff of state security organs are held accountable, four situations in which the whistleblower is held accountable, and two situations in which the whistleblower’s unit is held accountable. It is clearly stipulated that whistleblowers shall not deliberately fabricate facts to falsely accuse or frame others in the name of reporting, shall not resort to fraud to defraud bonuses, shall not maliciously report or create troubles in the name of reporting, interfere with the work of state security organs, and shall not disclose state secrets or work secrets known in the report.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of National Security said that the formulation of the "Measures" is a concrete manifestation of the state security organs’ implementation of the supreme leader’s rule of law and the overall concept of national security, and their adherence to "national security is all for the people and all depends on the people", which is of great significance for improving the anti-espionage legal system, implementing the legal principle of combining specialized work with the mass line in detail, and bringing together the strong joint efforts of the whole society to safeguard national security. In the next step, state security organs at all levels will conscientiously implement the Measures, use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to guide and inspire the broad masses of the people to report acts endangering state security, jointly build a solid barrier to safeguard state security, and greet the convening of the party’s 20 th National Congress with practical actions.


Measures for rewarding citizens for reporting acts endangering national security

(Promulgated by Decree No.2 of the Ministry of National Security of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on June 6, 2022   Effective as of the date of promulgation)

The first chapter   Total   rule

the first  In order to encourage citizens to report acts endangering national security, standardize the reward for reporting acts endangering national security, and mobilize all social forces to jointly safeguard national security, these measures are formulated in accordance with the National Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Anti-Spy Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Implementation Rules of the Anti-Spy Law of the People’s Republic of China and other laws and regulations.

the second  These Measures shall apply to the state security organs that reward citizens for reporting acts endangering state security within the scope of their statutory duties.

Article  To reward citizens who report acts endangering national security, we should implement the overall concept of national security, adhere to the principle that national security is all for the people and all depends on the people, adhere to the combination of special work and the mass line, and adhere to objectivity, impartiality and compliance with laws and regulations.

Article 4  Citizens can report to the state security organs in the following ways:

(a) call the national security organ 12339 to report and accept the call;

(2) Log in to www.12339.gov.cn, the website of the Internet reporting acceptance platform of the state security organ;

(3) delivering letters to state security organs;

(four) to report to the state security organs in person;

(five) report to the state security organ through other state organs or the unit where the informant belongs;

(6) Other reporting methods.

Article 5  Citizens can report under their real names or anonymously. Real name reporting shall provide true identity information and effective contact information. If an anonymous whistleblower has a reward appeal, he shall provide information that can identify his reporting identity.

Advocate and encourage real-name reporting.

Article 6  State security organs and other organizations and individuals who know according to law shall strictly keep confidential the informer, and shall not disclose the information related to the identity of the informer in any way without the consent of the informer.

If the personal safety of the informant or his close relatives is in danger because of reporting acts endangering national security, he may request protection from the state security organ. State security organs shall, jointly with relevant departments, take effective protective measures according to law. If the state security organ considers it necessary, it shall take protective measures in a timely and active manner according to its functions and powers.

Article 7  The state security organs, jointly with the propaganda departments, coordinate and guide the media such as radio, television, newspapers and the Internet to publicize the channels, typical cases and advanced deeds of reporting acts endangering state security, and produce, publish and broadcast relevant public service advertisements, publicity and education programs or other publicity materials, so as to enhance citizens’ awareness of safeguarding state security and improve citizens’ enthusiasm and initiative in reporting acts endangering state security.

Chapter two   Reward conditions, methods and standards

Article 8  The reward for reporting shall meet the following conditions at the same time:

(a) there is a clear target for reporting, or specific clues or circumstances that endanger national security;

(2) The matters reported have not been mastered by the state security organs in advance, or although they have been mastered by the state security organs, the information provided by the informants is more specific and detailed;

(three) the contents of the report were verified by the state security organs, which played a role in preventing, stopping and punishing acts endangering state security and made contributions.

Article 9  In any of the following circumstances, no reward or repeated reward shall be given:

(a) the staff of the state security organs or other personnel with statutory duties shall not be rewarded;

(two) can not verify the identity of informants, or can not get in touch with informants, no reward;

(3) If the illegal facts finally determined are inconsistent with the reported matters, no reward will be given;

(four) the same report of the same informant shall not be rewarded repeatedly; For two or more reports that have a relationship with the same informant, the same content will not be rewarded repeatedly;

(five) through the investigation of the clues, it is found that new acts endangering national security or illegal subjects will not be rewarded repeatedly;

(six) other awards that do not meet the provisions of laws, regulations and rules.

Article 10  Two or more people report, in accordance with the following rules for reward identification:

(1) If two or more informants report the same matter separately, the first informant shall be rewarded, and the reporting order shall be subject to the registration time when the state security organ accepts the report, and other informants other than the first informant may be rewarded as appropriate;

(two) if two or more persons jointly report the same clue or situation, they shall be rewarded according to the same report.

Article 11  According to the results of the investigation of illegal clues, the degree of harm of illegal acts, and the role of reporting, the state security organs comprehensively evaluate and determine the reward level, and give spiritual or material rewards.

Give spiritual rewards, award certificates; Give material rewards, bonuses.

With the consent of the whistleblower and his unit, the whistleblower can be rewarded by his unit.

Article 12  In the form of bonuses, the specific criteria are as follows:

(a) to prevent, stop and punish acts endangering national security play a certain role, make a certain contribution, give a reward of less than 10 thousand yuan;

(two) to prevent, stop and punish acts endangering national security play an important role and make an important contribution, giving RMB 10 thousand to 30 thousand yuan reward;

(three) to prevent, stop and punish acts that seriously endanger national security, and make significant contributions, and give a reward of RMB 30,000 to RMB 100,000;

(four) to prevent, stop and punish acts that seriously endanger national security, play a particularly important role and make a particularly important contribution, and give a reward of more than 100 thousand yuan.

Chapter three   Reward program

Article 13  For the report that meets the reward conditions stipulated in these Measures, the reward procedure shall be initiated by the state security organ at or above the municipal level with districts within 30 working days after the report is verified and the acts endangering state security are dealt with according to law.

Article 14  The state security organ shall, in accordance with Articles 11 and 12 of these Measures, determine the reward level and make a reward decision.

Article 15  The state security organ shall, within 10 working days from the date of making the award decision, inform the informant of the award decision in an appropriate way.

If the informant gives up the reward, the reward procedure shall be terminated.

Article 16  The whistleblower shall, within 6 months from the date of being informed of the award decision, receive the award by himself or by entrusting others.

Due to special circumstances, it is impossible to receive the reward on schedule, and the time limit for receiving the reward can be extended for no more than 3 years. If the whistleblower fails to receive the reward within the time limit without justifiable reasons, it shall be deemed to have voluntarily given up.

Article 17  With the consent of the informant, the state security organ may, alone or in conjunction with the relevant units, hold an award ceremony on the premise of doing a good job in security and confidentiality.

Article 18  Citizens to report acts endangering national security reward funds in accordance with the provisions of the state security organs into the departmental budget.

Article 19  State security organs shall strengthen the management of the issuance of reporting bonuses. The issuance of reporting bonuses shall be subject to supervision according to law.

Chapter four   Legal liability

Article 20  In any of the following circumstances, the responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be dealt with according to the rules and regulations; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(a) forging or abetting, colluding with others to forge reporting materials, and taking the initiative to report bonuses;

(2) divulging the information of a report or an informer;

(3) Obtaining rewards by reporting through others by taking advantage of clues or information about acts endangering national security that are known in the course of duty activities;

(four) did not seriously verify the report, which led to the reward of informants who did not meet the reward conditions;

(five) to meet the conditions of reporting incentives, without justifiable reasons, not according to the provisions of the requirements or time limit to reward;

(six) other circumstances in which the responsibility should be investigated according to the rules and regulations.

Article 21  Informants in any of the following circumstances shall be dealt with according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(1) deliberately fabricating facts to falsely accuse or frame others in the name of reporting;

(2) fraudulently obtaining bonuses;

(3) Malicious reporting or creating troubles in the name of reporting, which interferes with the work of state security organs;

(four) the disclosure of state secrets or work secrets known in the report, resulting in adverse consequences or influence.

If the whistleblower has started the reward procedure under any of the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, the reward procedure shall be terminated; If an award decision has been made, it shall be revoked; Rewards that have been implemented shall be recovered.

Article 22  The whistleblower’s unit is under any of the following circumstances, and shall be dealt with according to law:

(1) After the informer reports the clues or information about the acts endangering national security to the unit where he works, the unit fails to report to the state security organ in time or omits or conceals the information, thus causing adverse consequences or influences;

(two) after the informant reported to the state security organ the clues or circumstances of the act endangering state security, the unit cracked down or retaliated against the informant.

Chapter five   Attachment   rule

Article 23  The relevant provisions of these Measures shall apply to the implementation of rewards for reporting by overseas personnel.

Article 24  These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.